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How to become a Nail Technician

Nail technicians or nail specialists have become increasingly in demand in recent years as households spend more on beauty treatments, with many getting nail treatments a few times a month. Nail technicians are always in demand and it’s also the perfect occupation to pick up as an extra income.

What is a nail technician?

A nail technician is someone who will provide manicures, pedicures, and other various nail treatments depending on the needs of a client’s nail care, as well as their preferences. They are usually self-employed or work in salons, spas, barbershops, or nail salons.

They help groom, shape, and paint the client’s fingernails and toenails, whilst being responsible for the care and decorating of both. With this, they need to have an understanding of the biology of nails, so they know how best to treat them.

Nail technicians will also apply and design acrylic and gel nails, groom the client’s cuticles, remove calluses and dead skin, remove shellac nail polish, provide arm and leg massage, and much more, which you can find out about in the next section.

What are the responsibilities of a nail technician?

  • Checking their client’s hands for skin and nail problems.
  • Discussing what the client wants and advising on the most suitable treatment.
  • Provide manicures and pedicures, cosmetic treatments which are done to shape the fingers and toenails, soften the skin and improve the appearance of the hands and feet.
  • Massaging the client’s forearms and hands using the fingers, knuckles, and palms to alleviate pain.
  • For a pedicure, the same will be done but this time on the lower legs and feet.
  • Preparing the client’s nails by removing old extensions or polish.
  • Cleaning and softening the cuticles.
  • Treating the skin around the nails.
nail technician with a client

Although nail technicians don’t necessarily need formal qualifications, at least some basic form of training is needed. You will also need to obtain professional insurance to legally carry out nail services to clients.

It is a great start to get as much work experience as you can and build up a portfolio in order to attract clients or get a job in a salon or spa.

You may also want to gain formal qualifications in different treatments so you can show off your skill set to future employers. One thing that is certain when it comes to becoming a nail technician is that you will need to put the work in to make it a successful career.

What equipment does a nail technician need?

Depending on the services a nail technician offers, their kit can include but it's not limited to:

  • Nail clippers
  • Different types of nail
  • Nail files
  • Glue
  • Buffers
  • Sanitisers
  • Cuticle clippers
  • Cuticle oil
  • Gel base, top, and matte coats
  • Gel polish colours
  • UV gel lamp
  • Acrylic liquids and powders

How much do nail technicians earn?

A nail technician’s salary will be dependent on many factors, including where they work. Freelance nail technicians can set their rates, whereas, in some salons, you may have to pay for chair rental. Some salons will offer an annual salary and others may offer an hourly pay rate. High-end spas may offer higher salaries.

According to National Careers Service, the starting wage for a nail technician is £15,500 per year, going up to £25,000 for a more experienced technician, all depending on experience and place of work.

Becoming a nail technician on the side of another job is also a good way of earning extra money and can be a flexible career choice. The average rate of a freelance nail technician is between £20-£35 per nail treatment.

You will need to do your research to offer competitive prices and you should also factor in costing of products and insurance. If you choose to go mobile, you should also factor in any travel costs.

Nail technician organising nail polish

What skills does a nail technician need?

  • Customer services
  • Fine motor skills
  • Excellent verbal communication skills
  • Active listening skills
  • To be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • The ability to sell products and services
  • Patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
  • Creativity
  • Knowledge about the latest trends

What qualifications do you need to become a nail technician?

While an official qualification is not required to become a nail technician, it is essential to invest in your knowledge and skills related to working with nails. Studying for a nail technician course will certainly help you stand out against other candidates, particularly if you have a qualification in a specialist nail service such as acrylic nails.

You will also need to have gained professional insurance to carry out your services legally to clients.

There are many level 2 and 3 courses in nail technology or nail treatments that you can take.

Our Complete Nail Technician Diploma will give you a strong basis for both the business side of becoming a nail technician and also the key skills.

Specialist nail technician courses

The more skills and specialisms you have as a nail technician the better as you will, in turn, be able to offer more services. This is very desirable, especially to salons and spas as it will mean they have more to offer on their treatment menu.

You don’t need to have them all, but it’s always recommended you choose a specialist route as opposed to just applying standard manicures for clients.

You can choose to specialise in a variety of different treatments including:

What to expect as a nail technician?

An attractive aspect of this job role is the flexibility it can bring. If you are a freelance nail technician and work for yourself, you can pick and choose your own hours to fit around your lifestyle.

If you work in a salon or spa, your hours are often set. Most of the time, you will be required to work weekends as Saturday tends to be a salon or spa's busiest day, so you must be prepared to give up some of your weekends. You should also be aware that you will be required to work in the afternoons or evenings, as this is when people book most of their treatments.

Some nail bars offer chair rental, so you are working in a salon meaning you may only receive a percentage of each client’s money paid and will need to pay the salon a monthly or daily fee.

If you market yourself well and get yourself a loyal client base, being a nail technician can be a very flexible and rewarding career choice.

Can I become a qualified nail technician through distance learning?

The majority of people assume you must attend in-person college to get qualified. However, you can actually become a qualified nail technician through distance learning, meaning you can study alongside your current job or life commitments.

Our nail courses enable you to become fully qualified and obtain professional insurance without having to attend a practical day, meaning you are able to upload evidence of your work for it to be marked. This is perfect if you want to retrain or study alongside your other life and work commitments.

Get in touch today if you need more information, or browse our courses to find the right one for you!

Nail technician courses

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